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  • The AZ type engine

    © Archiv der Stadt Bietigheim-Bissingen

    1909

    Reaching new heights

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  • Assembly line at Ford company, 1913

    © Public Domain

    1913

    Henry Ford introduces the assembly line in his company

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  • The departure of German soldiers from their garrison town, August 1914

    © Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-25684-0004 / CC-BY-SA 3.0

    1914

    On the 28th of July 1914 WW I begins by the declaration of war by Austria-Hungary to Serbia

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1909
1913
1914

The AZ type engine

© Smithsonian Museum

“The Zeppelin” encapsulates the interwovenness of advances in aerial propulsion and Maybach engineering heritage. This chapter of Maybach history starts when one of Wilhelm’s early constructions is used to propel the “LZ 1”, the first-ever airship developed by Count Zeppelin (1899). This connection is revived later when Wilhelm Maybach is banned from working as he had left Daimler Motor Works and his son Karl had developed a new racing engine that suited aerial applications perfectly. In 1909, the cooperation between Maybach and Zeppelin officially kicked off and the first product is introduced: the AZ type engine. Over the course of the years, Maybach engines were frequently used in airships and airplanes until the production of aerial propulsion solutions ceases at the end of WWI. Contrary to what one might assume, these restrictions do not lead to the end of this chapter in Maybach engineering. Instead, they lay the base and groundwork for the golden era of airships which is launched by the LZ 127 ‘Graf Zeppelin’ in 1928. At this point, the association with the Zeppelin airships has become an integral part of the Maybach Motorenbau (« Maybach Motor Works ») brand image.

The Airship, part of the 'Maybach Powered' Series designed by Michael Schwab

© Wilhelm and Karl Maybach Foundation and Michael Schwab Studio

The entrance to Maybach Engine Works with a Zeppelin airship in the sky, 1930s

© Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG/ MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH

Maybach Motor Works advert published January 1919

© Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG/ MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH

VL 2 engine in a engine nacelle of airship LZ 127

© Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG/ MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH

Assembly line at Ford company, 1913

© Public Domain

Introducing the assembly line into the production of automobiles had a global impact as it demonstrated what numbers were possible in terms of output. Cars at Maybach Motorenbau, however, were manufactured in a much slower process from 1921 onwards. The chassis and engines were built in a manufacture process because the result was a high-end vehicle. Also, the bodywork was built and installed at other specialist companies all over Germany.

The departure of German soldiers from their garrison town, August 1914

© Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-25684-0004 / CC-BY-SA 3.0

WW I was to become a decisive turning point that had a huge impact on the 20th century. The first industrialized war had a global dimension and caused death and destruction of a scale that had not been heard of before.

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